The food pyramid consists of 4 major branches:
- Fats, Oils and Sweets - This group is the no-no food group that doesn't have to be completely avoided. The key is to consume them in moderation. It is wise to never eat any foods with trans fat. Polyunsaturated or monounsaturated fats are healthier for the heart. Limit butter, hard margarine and lard from foods.
- Diary, meat, poultry, fish - When eating meat, try to remove all of the fat from the meat and removing the skin from poultry. Also try to avoid highly salted tinned and processed meats.
- Fruits and vegetables - Dark, leafy green vegetables and colorful fruits are packed with the necessary nutrients your body needs. Cabbage, spinach, broccoli, pumpkin, beetroot, strawberries, grapes, oranges and berries are all good examples. Steaming and baking vegetables are much better than frying them. When frying vegetables most of the good nutrients are usually lost. Starches, such as potatoes, should be limited.
- Carbohydrates - Pasta, rice, noodles, maize, bread, beans and oats are examples of the types of carbohydrates that provide the body with fiber, calcium, vitamin B and iron. Your body needs at least 25 grams of fiber a day which is essential for a healthy digestive system.

















